Dr Katinka Van De Ven

Dr Katinka Van De Ven

Visiting Fellow
  • PhD, Doctorate in Cultural and Global Criminology (DCGC), Erasmus Mundus Joint Doctorate: University of Kent/University of Hamburg/Utrecht University/Eötvös Loránd University (2016)

  • MA Criminology, Utrecht University, NL (2011)

  • MSc Clinical and Health Psychology, Utrecht University, NL (2010)

Arts,Design & Architecture
Social Policy Research Centre

Dr Katinka van de Ven is a Visiting Fellow as part of the Drug Policy Modelling Program (DPMP) at the Social Policy Research Centre (SPRC) and a Senior Lecturer at the Centre for Rural Criminology, University of New England. She conducts research in relation to alcohol and other drug (AOD) treatment services systems, amongst others around funding mechanisms, workforce characteristics and client outcomes, such as the Horizons project. Katinka also specialises in the use and supply of performance and image enhancing drugs (PIEDs), which includes projects surrounding the prevention of PIED use, harm reduction policies and improving healthcare services for users. She also conducts research concerned with translating empirical evidence regarding the use and supply of PIEDs into useful information for healthcare professionals, decision makers, and other stakeholders. 

Katinka is a Honorary Research Fellow at the Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University. She is a Editor-in-Chief of Performance Enhancement & Health and the Director of the Human Enhancement Drug Network (HEDN). The aim of HEDN is to provide evidence-based information, to share knowledge and experience, to provide harm reduction and human enhancement drug (HED) education, and to collaborate in this growing field of HEDs.

Broad research areas:

Alcohol and other drug use, treatment service systems, drugs and the internet, drug policy, harm reduction, performance and image enhancing drugs, anti-doping, health, nutrition and sports.

Location
241 Goodsell Building
  • Book Chapters | 2023
    van de Ven K; Mulrooney KJD; Townshend H, 2023, 'Image and performance-enhancing drug (IPED) suppliers and their motives', in Understanding Drug Dealing and Illicit Drug Markets, Routledge, pp. 345 - 372, http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351010245-20
    Book Chapters | 2022
    van de Ven K; Thomas N, 2022, 'Drugs and Public Health', in , Bristol University Press, pp. 81 - 83, http://dx.doi.org/10.46692/9781529222036.022
    Book Chapters | 2022
    van de Ven K; Thomas N, 2022, 'Drugs and Public Health', in The Encyclopedia of Rural Crime, Bristol University Press, pp. 81 - 83, http://dx.doi.org/10.51952/9781529222036.ch021
    Book Chapters | 2021
    van de Ven K; de Zeeuw T, 2021, 'Illicit Performance and Image Enhancing Drug Markets in the Netherlands and Belgium', in Contemporary Organized Crime, Springer International Publishing, pp. 25 - 44, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56592-3_3
    Book Chapters | 2020
    Belackova V; van de Ven K; Roubalova M, 2020, '“More than just counting the plants”', in Legalizing Cannabis, Routledge, pp. 154 - 179, http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429427794-10
    Book Chapters | 2019
    Iversen J; Hope V, 2019, 'Infections and risk among people who use image and performance enhancing drugs', in Van De Ven K; Mulrooney K; McVeigh J (ed.), Human enhancement drugs, Routledge, Abingdon-on-Thames, pp. 85 - 100
    Book Chapters | 2019
    Mulrooney KJD; Ven KVD; McVeigh J; Collins R, 2019, 'Steroid madness', in Human Enhancement Drugs, Routledge, pp. 54 - 67, http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315148328-5
    Book Chapters | 2019
    Mulrooney KJD; van de Ven K, 2019, '‘The Fittest on Earth’: Performance and Image Enhancing Drugs Use Within UK CrossFit Communities', in Palgrave Studies in Crime, Media and Culture, Springer International Publishing, pp. 187 - 211, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17736-2_9
    Book Chapters | 2019
    Ven KVD; Mulrooney KJD; McVeigh J, 2019, 'An introduction to human enhancement drugs', in Human Enhancement Drugs, Routledge, pp. 1 - 10, http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315148328-1
    Book Chapters | 2018
    Van de Ven K; Mulrooney KJD, 2018, 'Drug testing high school athletes and fitness.', in Newton DE (ed.), Steroids and Doping in Sports: A Reference Handbook, edn. 2, ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara, California, https://www.abc-clio.com/ABC-CLIOCorporate/product.aspx?pc=A5368C
    Book Chapters | 2018
    Van de Ven K; Mulrooney KJD, 2018, 'The fittest on Earth: lifestyle, consumer culture and the use of human enhancement drugs within CrossFit communities', in Smith O; Raymen T (ed.), Deviant Leisure: Contemporary Perspectives on Leisure and Harm, Palgrave, London
    Book Chapters | 2017
    Van de Ven K, 2017, 'Illicit performance and image enhancing drug markets', in Siegel D; Nelen H (ed.), Contemporary organized crime: developments, challenges and responses, edn. Studies of Organized Crime, Springer, New York, pp. 25 - 44, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55973-5_3
  • Journal articles | 2023
    De Zeeuw TI; Brunt TM; Van Amsterdam J; Van De Ven K; Van Den Brink W, 2023, 'Anabolic Androgenic Steroid Use Patterns and Steroid Use Disorders in a Sample of Male Gym Visitors', European Addiction Research, 29, pp. 99 - 108, http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000528256
    Journal articles | 2023
    Walsh A; Van de Ven K, 2023, 'Human enhancement drugs and Armed Forces: an overview of some key ethical considerations of creating ‘Super-Soldiers’', Monash Bioethics Review, 41, pp. 22 - 36, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40592-022-00170-8
    Journal articles | 2023
    van de Ven K; Malouff J; McVeigh J, 2023, 'The Association Between the Nonmedical use of Anabolic–Androgenic Steroids and Interpersonal Violence: A Meta-Analysis', Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, pp. 15248380231186150, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15248380231186150
    Journal articles | 2023
    van de Ven K; Zahnow R; Livingston M, 2023, 'Australian police detainees who use anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) and their involvement in violent crimes compared to detainees using substances other than AAS', Performance Enhancement and Health, 11, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2022.100242
    Journal articles | 2022
    Ritter A; van de Ven K; Vuong T; Chalmers J; Dobbins T; Livingston M; Berends L, 2022, 'Are market mechanisms associated with alcohol and other drug treatment outcomes?', Addiction, 117, pp. 1105 - 1116, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.15681
    Journal articles | 2022
    van de Ven K; Boardley I; Chandler M, 2022, 'Identifying best-practice amongst health professionals who work with people using image and performance enhancing drugs (IPEDs) through participatory action research', Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 14, pp. 199 - 215, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2021.1898457
    Journal articles | 2022
    van de Ven K; Kayser B; Claussen MC; Iff S, 2022, 'Substance use in elite and recreational sport', Sports Psychiatry, 1, pp. 131 - 133, http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/2674-0052/a000030
    Journal articles | 2021
    Atkinson AM; van de Ven K; Cunningham M; de Zeeuw T; Hibbert E; Forlini C; Barkoukis V; Sumnall HR, 2021, 'Performance and image enhancing drug interventions aimed at increasing knowledge among healthcare professionals (HCP): reflections on the implementation of the Dopinglinkki e-module in Europe and Australia in the HCP workforce', International Journal of Drug Policy, 95, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103141
    Journal articles | 2021
    Dunn M; Mulrooney KJ; Forlini C; van de Ven K; Underwood M, 2021, 'The pharmaceuticalisation of ‘healthy’ ageing: Testosterone enhancement for longevity', International Journal of Drug Policy, 95, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103159
    Journal articles | 2021
    Hope VD; Underwood M; Mulrooney K; Mazanov J; van de Ven K; McVeigh J, 2021, 'Human enhancement drugs: Emerging issues and responses', International Journal of Drug Policy, 95, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103459
    Journal articles | 2021
    Underwood M; van de Ven K; Dunn M, 2021, 'Testing the boundaries: Self-medicated testosterone replacement and why it is practised', International Journal of Drug Policy, 95, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.103087
    Journal articles | 2021
    Zoob Carter BN; Boardley ID; van de Ven K, 2021, 'The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Male Strength Athletes Who Use Non-prescribed Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids', Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.636706
    Journal articles | 2021
    van de Ven K; Ritter A; Vuong T; Livingston M; Berends L; Chalmers J; Dobbins T, 2021, 'A comparison of structural features and vulnerability between government and nongovernment alcohol and other drug (AOD) treatment providers', Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 132, pp. 108467, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108467
    Journal articles | 2020
    Thomas N; van de Ven K; Mulrooney KJD, 2020, 'The impact of rurality on opioid-related harms: A systematic review of qualitative research', International Journal of Drug Policy, 85, pp. 102607, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.11.015
    Journal articles | 2020
    van de Ven K; Dunn M; Mulrooney K, 2020, 'Human enhancement drugs and new(?) research directions', Performance Enhancement and Health, 7, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2020.100160
    Journal articles | 2020
    van de Ven K; Dunn M; Mulrooney K, 2020, 'Performance and image enhancing drug (PIED) producers and suppliers: a retrospective content analysis of PIED-provider cases in Australia from 2010-2016', Trends in Organized Crime, 23, pp. 143 - 153, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12117-018-9348-5
    Journal articles | 2020
    van de Ven K; Ritter A; Berends L; Chalmers J; Lancaster K, 2020, 'Perceptions of purchasing and payment mechanisms in alcohol and other drug treatment services in Australia: A qualitative study involving alcohol and other drug service providers and purchasers of treatment', Drug and Alcohol Review, 39, pp. 189 - 197, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dar.13027
    Journal articles | 2020
    van de Ven K; Ritter A; Roche A, 2020, 'Alcohol and other drug (AOD) staffing and their workplace: examining the relationship between clinician and organisational workforce characteristics and treatment outcomes in the AOD field', Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 27, pp. 1 - 14, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2019.1622649
    Journal articles | 2020
    van de Ven K; Zahnow R; McVeigh J; Winstock A, 2020, 'The modes of administration of anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) users: are non-injecting people who use steroids overlooked?', Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 27, pp. 131 - 135, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2019.1608910
    Journal articles | 2019
    Belackova V; Roubalova (Stefunkova) M; van de Ven K, 2019, 'Overview of “home” cultivation policies and the case for community-based cannabis supply', International Journal of Drug Policy, 71, pp. 36 - 46, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.05.021
    Journal articles | 2019
    Corazza O; Simonato P; Demetrovics Z; Mooney R; van de Ven K; Roman-Urrestarazu A; Rácmolnár L; De Luca I; Cinosi E; Santacroce R; Marini M; Wellsted D; Sullivan K; Bersani G; Martinotti G, 2019, 'The emergence of Exercise Addiction, Body Dysmorphic Disorder, and other image-related psychopathological correlates in fitness settings: A cross sectional study', PLoS ONE, 14, pp. e0213060 - e0213060, http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213060
    Journal articles | 2019
    Dunn M; McKay FH; van de Ven K, 2019, 'There's a (drug policy) storm coming', Performance Enhancement and Health, 6, pp. 95 - 97, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2019.05.001
    Journal articles | 2019
    Kiepek N; Van de Ven K; Dunn M; Forlini C, 2019, 'Seeking legitimacy for broad understandings of substance use', International Journal of Drug Policy, 73, pp. 58 - 63, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.07.014
    Journal articles | 2019
    Mulrooney KJD; van de Ven K; McVeigh J; Collins R, 2019, 'Commentary: Steroid Madness- has the dark side of anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) been over-stated?', Performance Enhancement and Health, 6, pp. 98 - 102, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2019.03.001
    Journal articles | 2019
    Ritter A; van de Ven K, 2019, 'Alcohol and other drug treatment commissioning and purchasing: Is it health care or social-welfare?', Drug and Alcohol Review, 38, pp. 119 - 122, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dar.12871
    Journal articles | 2019
    Ritter A; van de Ven K, 2019, 'Is health or social welfare the right question? Response to commentaries', Drug and Alcohol Review, 38, pp. 129 - 130, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dar.12900
    Journal articles | 2019
    2019, 'Human Enhancement Drugs', , http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315148328
    Journal articles | 2018
    Coomber R; Moyle L; Belackova V; Decorte T; Hakkarainen P; Hathaway A; Laidler KJ; Lenton S; Murphy S; Scott J; Stefunkova M; van de Ven K; Vlaemynck M; Werse B, 2018, 'The burgeoning recognition and accommodation of the social supply of drugs in international criminal justice systems: An eleven-nation comparative overview', International Journal of Drug Policy, 58, pp. 93 - 103, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.05.010
    Journal articles | 2018
    Van de Ven K; Maher L; Wand H; Memedovic S; Jackson E; Iversen J, 2018, 'Health risk and health seeking behaviours among people who inject performance and image enhancing drugs who access needle syringe programs in Australia', Drug and Alcohol Review, 37, pp. 837 - 846, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dar.12831
    Journal articles | 2018
    van de Ven K, 2018, 'Welcome message from the new Editor-in-Chief', Performance Enhancement and Health, 6, pp. 43 - 43, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2018.08.001
    Journal articles | 2017
    Henning A; van de Ven K, 2017, '‘Counting your steps’: The use of wearable technology to promote employees’ health and wellbeing', Performance Enhancement and Health, 5, pp. 123 - 124, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2017.11.002
    Journal articles | 2017
    Koenraadt R; Van de Ven K, 2017, 'The Internet and lifestyle drugs: an analysis of demographic characteristics, methods, and motives of online purchasers of illicit lifestyle drugs in the Netherlands.', Drugs: Education, Prevention, and Policy, 25, pp. 1 - 11, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2017.1369936
    Journal articles | 2017
    van de Ven K; Koenraadt R, 2017, 'Exploring the relationship between online buyers and sellers of image and performance enhancing drugs (IPEDs): Quality issues, trust and self-regulation', International Journal of Drug Policy, 50, pp. 48 - 55, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.09.004
    Journal articles | 2017
    van de Ven K; Mulrooney KJD, 2017, 'Social suppliers: Exploring the cultural contours of the performance and image enhancing drug (PIED) market among bodybuilders in the Netherlands and Belgium', International Journal of Drug Policy, 40, pp. 6 - 15, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.07.009
    Journal articles | 2016
    van de Ven K, 2016, 'Markten, cultuur en prestatie- en uiterlijkbevorderende middelen (PUBM): de eigenschappen van dealers die opereren in België en Nederland', Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, 6, pp. 26 - 46, http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/tcc/221195072016006002002
    Journal articles | 2016
    van de Ven K, 2016, '‘Blurred lines’: Anti-doping, national policies, and the performance and image enhancing drug (PIED) market in Belgium and The Netherlands', Performance Enhancement and Health, 4, pp. 94 - 102, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2016.03.003
    Journal articles | 2015
    Fincoeur B; van de Ven K; Mulrooney KJD, 2015, 'The symbiotic evolution of anti-doping and supply chains of doping substances: how criminal networks may benefit from anti-doping policy', Trends in Organized Crime, 18, pp. 229 - 250, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12117-014-9235-7
    Journal articles | 2014
    Mulrooney KJD; van de Ven K, 2014, 'Blurred lines: The convolution of anti-doping in sport and national policies towards the use of performance and image enhancing drugs', Performance Enhancement & Health, 3, pp. 117 - 117, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2015.06.033
    Journal articles |
    Mulrooney K; van de Ven K, ''Muscle Profiling': Anti-Doping Policy and Deviant Leisure', SSRN Electronic Journal, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2581573
  • Conference Papers | 2022
    Cunninham E; van de Ven K; Ritter A, 2022, 'Capacity building for outcome evaluations: Lessons learned using participatory methods to develop a routine data collection protocol within two Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander alcohol and other drug residential rehabilitation services in Queensland', in DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW, WILEY, pp. S50 - S51, https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000862018700088&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=891bb5ab6ba270e68a29b250adbe88d1
    Conference Abstracts | 2021
    Ritter A; van de Ven K; Vuong T; Chalmers J; Dobbins T; Livingston M; Berends L, 2021, 'THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN TREATMENT COMMISSIONING MECHANISMS AND ENSUING WORKFORCE CHARACTERISTICS, AND ALCOHOL AND OTHER DRUG TREATMENT OUTCOMES', in DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW, WILEY, Vol. 40, pp. S125 - S125, https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000715073200306&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=891bb5ab6ba270e68a29b250adbe88d1
    Reports | 2021
    Van De Ven K; Ritter A; Stirling R, 2021, The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the non-government alcohol and other drug sector: future implications, UNSW Social Policy Research Centre, Sydney, DPMP Monograph No. 34, http://dx.doi.org/10.26190/nm0s-zc77
    Conference Abstracts | 2019
    Smith JA; Whetton S; D'Abbs P; Adamson E; Clifford S; Wallace T; Stephens D-M; Van de Ven K; Mellor R; Stevens M; Dyall D; Christie B; Ritter A; Thorn M, 2019, 'SYMPOSIUM: ALCOHOL HARM MINIMISATION IN THE NORTHERN TERRITORY: BUILDING CONTEXTUAL EVIDENCE TO INFORM POLICY AND PRACTICE CHANGE', in DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW, WILEY, Vol. 38, pp. S16 - S16, https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000494890100040&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=891bb5ab6ba270e68a29b250adbe88d1
    Conference Abstracts | 2019
    Van De Ven K; Dunn M; Wood W; Eu B, 2019, 'WORKSHOP: PERFORMANCE AND IMAGE ENHANCING DRUGS AND HARM REDUCTION: ENGAGEMENT WORKSHOP FOR HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS', in DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW, WILEY, Vol. 38, pp. S21 - S22, https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000494890100055&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=891bb5ab6ba270e68a29b250adbe88d1
    Reports | 2017
    Ritter A; van de Ven K, 2017, Phase 1 of the development of a National Treatment Framework for drug and alcohol treatment services, Commonwealth Department of Health
    Other | 2017
    Van de Ven K; Zahnow R, 2017, Why Australia should stop ramping up their steroid laws and help users instead, , https://theconversation.com/australia-should-stop-beefing-up-its-steroid-laws-that-wont-help-users-77343
    Other | 2016
    van de Ven K; Mulrooney K, 2016, Doping controls in gyms – ineffective, costly and more common than you think, , https://theconversation.com/doping-controls-in-gyms-ineffective-costly-and-more-common-than-you-think-68797
    Other | 2016
    van de Ven K; Mulrooney KJD, 2016, In a bid for the perfect profile pic, young men are increasingly turning to steroids, , https://theconversation.com/in-a-bid-for-the-perfect-profile-pic-young-men-are-increasingly-turning-to-steroids-60874
    Other | 2015
    Mulrooney KJD; Van de Ven K, 2015, Why organised crime should not be used to shape anti-doping policy, , https://theconversation.com/why-organised-crime-should-not-be-used-to-shape-anti-doping-policy-42385
    Other | 2015
    Van de Ven K; Mulrooney KJD, 2015, Safety of contaminated vitamins and nutritional supplements can’t be left to consumers, , https://theconversation.com/safety-of-contaminated-vitamins-and-nutritional-supplements-cant-be-left-to-consumers-39901
    Preprints |
    van de Ven K; Mulrooney K, Anti-Doping 'On Steroids': Bigger, Stronger and Faster, , http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2581558

  • Investigator on "Demand Study for Alcohol Treatment Services in the Northern Territory". Awarded by Northern Territory Department of Health (Australia) (2018-2019).

  • Investigator on "Development of a National Treatment Framework for the drug and alcohol system".  Awarded by Commonwealth Department of Health (Australia) (2018-2019).

  • Principle Investigator on "Healthcare professionals and performance and image enhancing drugs (PIED) use: improving the quality and delivery of PIED e-learning programs". Awarded by UNSW-USyd Mental Health, Drug and Alcohol Comorbidity Seed Funding  (2018-2019).

  • Investigator on "Towards quality anti-doping education in recreational sports". Awarded by European Commission, ERASMUS+ Sport (2018-2020) .

  • Investigator on "Scoping Project National Treatment Framework".  Awarded by Commonwealth Department of Health (Australia) (2017).

  • The Ian Potter Foundation, Knowledge and Learning/Travel grant (Reference: 20180387) (2018)

  • Postgraduate Research Prize, University of Kent (2016)

  • Young visiting scholars programme at the Aarhus University, Centre for Idraet (2014)

  • University of Kent 50th Anniversary Scholarship Scheme, University of Kent, Social Policy, Sociology and Social Research (SSPSSR) (2012-2015)

  • Demand study for alcohol treatment services in the Northern Territory (2018-2019)

  • The Horizons Project: an empirical analysis of alcohol and other drug treatment funding, purchasing and workforce mechanisms (2017-2020)

  • Healthcare professionals and performance and image enhancing drug (PIED) use: improving the quality and delivery of PIED e-modules (Doping e-Learning Tools (DELTS) project) (2017-2020)

  • Development of a National Treatment Framework for the alcohol and other drug treatment system (2018-2019)

  • Steroid use and public health: the power of visual communication (2016-2017)

 

Katinka regularly act as an advisor regarding PIED policy for the Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority, the Police, and the Health Care Inspectorate in the Netherlands, and for the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs in the UK. She also provides PIED-related workshops to healthcare professionals.